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                                             CAD and proof of arrest and reversal 2 http://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=esselstyn+diet&tag=googhydr-20&index=stripbooks&hvadid=4253092435&ref=pd_sl_74tjazf8r0_b http://www.heartattackproof.com/preventandreverse.pdf http://www.heartattackproof.com/resolving_cade.htm 
                                             
                                              "How  to reverse Coronary Disease :Reversing and Preventing
 
 
 Resolving the Coronary Artery Disease Epidemic through Plant-Based Nutrition"
 Atherosclerotic disease is presently
                                             threatens 1 of 2 Americans and will become number one global disease by the year 2020. 1High fat food causes atherosclerosis. Nutritional studies and population surveys,  supports that a plant-based
                                             diet and aggressive lipid lowering to arrest, prevent, and reverse heart disease.
 
 Atherosclerosis is absent in cultures that eat plant-based foods. 2 Atherosclerotic process usually  starts
                                             in early childhood. Presently, heart
                                             diseases are treated mainly by
 
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             |  Figure 1 – Coronary angiograms of
                                             the distal left anterior descending artery before (left) and after (right) 32 months of a plant-based diet without cholesterol-lowering
                                             medication, showing profound improvement.
 |                                interventional procedures (atherectomy,
                                             angioplasty, stenting, bypass and ballooning) at a cost well over 250 billions dollars.1 Treatment is provided for symtomatic
                                             relief for the patients, usually when coronary arterial stenosis is 70%  or more, with great deal of mortality
                                             and morbidity, and at a great cost.This is more of
                                             a palliative care rather than aim for a cure.3 Unfortunately, these interventions bring
                                             only temporary benefit. This traetments do not offer solution for future heart attacks. Future heart attacks take place
                                             from break away ubstable plaques (without time for collateral circulation formation) causing by 30-40% coronary
                                             arterial stenosis, and usually not by the stenosis over 70%.4, 5 The
                                             proven way to prevent future heart attacks is by adopting programs recommended by Drs. Ornish and Esselstyn. These programs
                                             aim for a total cholesterol below 150 mgm/Dl and fat content of daily diet of less than 10 Gm. These programs are discussed
                                             in a later chapter.  Figures
                                             1-4 are from Dr. Eddelstyn's article and adequtely proves his points that coronary artery diseases can
                                             be arrested and reversed.11 Except
                                             similar to Drs. Ornis's 6 and Esselstyn's programs, other programs, (total cholesterol  over 150 mgm and daily
                                             diet fat content over 10 Gm) simply do not work or proven yet.  
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             |  Figure 2 — Coronary angiograms of
                                             the circumflex artery before (left) and showing 20% improvement (right) following approximately 60 months of a plant-based
                                             diet with cholesterol-lowering medication.
 |                    
                                              
                                             
                                             
                                             |  Figure 3-- Coronary angiograms of the proximal left anterior descending artery before (left) and showing
                                             10% improvement (right) following approximately 60 months of a plant-based diet with cholesterol-lowering medication.
 |  
                                                                   
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             |  Figure 4–Coronary angiograms of right
                                             coronary artery before (left) and showing 30% improvement (right) following approximately 60 months of a plant-based diet
                                             and cholesterol-lowering medication.
 |                    Those patients who strictly adhered to Dr. Esselstyn
                                             program, had not had a coronary event after 5, 12 and 20 years.7, 8, 9 Repeat angiography showd either improvement or no progession of the atherosclerotic process among these patients. Those who dropped out from the program, had multiple coronary events. 7, 8, 9 
 The
                                             First National Conference on the Elimination and Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease: Its
                                             faculty haverecommended 10, 11 ( either to arrest or to prevent coronary artery disease). Diet: The faculty recommended that the diet should consist of grains,
                                             legumes, vegetables, fruit, and  calories from fat to be less than 10%-15%. Here, fat in take recommendation quite a
                                             bit higher than that is recommended by Drs. Ornish and Esselstyn. This diet may not achieve as good result as achieved by
                                             Drs. Ornish and Esseltyn. 12 Diet of children and adolescents also need to be addressed to prevent
                                             the start of atheroxclerotic process. Possible other benefits of this diet are reduction of  stroke, obesity, hypertension, type II diabetes, and cancers (breast, prostate,
                                             colon, rectum, uterus, and ovary).  No adverse effects should occur if the diet contains adequat vitamins and minerals.10, 11 
 
                                             
                                             
 References1) Braunwald E.
                                             Shattuck Lecture: Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns and opportunities. N Engl J Med
                                             1997;337:1360-69.
                                              
                                             2) Campbell TC,
                                             Parpia B, Chen J. Diet, lifestyle, and the etiology of coronary artery disease: The Cornell China Study. Am J Card 1998;82(10B):18T-21T.
                                              
                                             3) The Bypass
                                             Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Investigators. Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with angioplasty in
                                             patients with multivessel disease. N Engl J Med 1996;335:217-225.
                                             4) Ambrose JA,
                                             Fuster V. Can we predict future coronary events in patients with stable coronary artery disease? JAMA 1997;277:343-344.
                                             5) Forrester JS,
                                             Shah PK. Lipid lowering versus revascularization – an idea whose time for testing has come. Circulation 1997;96:1360-1362.
                                             6) Ornish D, Scherwitz
                                             LW, Billings JH, Gould KL, Merritt TA, Sparler S, Armstrong WT, Ports TA, Kirkeeide RL, Hogeboom C, Brand RJ. Intensive lifestyle
                                             changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1998;280:2001-2007.
                                             7) Esselstyn CB
                                             Jr, Ellis SG, Medendorp SV, Crowe TD. A strategy to arrest and reverse coronary artery disease: a 5-year longitudinal study
                                             of a single physician’s practice. J Fam Prac 1995;41:560-568.
                                             8) Esselstyn CB
                                             Jr. Updating a 12-year experience with arrest and reversal therapy for coronary heart disease (An overdue requiem for palliative
                                             cardiology). Am J Card 1999;84:339-341.
                                             9) Esselstyn CB
                                             Jr. Foreword: Changing the treatment paradigm for coronary artery disease. Am J Card 1998;82(10B):2T-4T. 10) National Research Council (US) Committee on Diet & Health. Diet and health: implications for
                                             reducing chronic disease risk/Committee on Diet and Health, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences; National
                                             Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.11. Caldwell
                                             B. Esselstyn, Jr. 
                                             Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr.Preventive Cardiology2001; 4: 171-177http://www.jmbblog.com/2009/02/coronary-heart-disease-part-4-you-can-reverse-it/
 
 
                                             Coronary Heart Disease Part 4 / you can reverse itby Wellness Warrior on February
                                             16, 2009 12.In Cholesterol Lowering, Moderation KillsBy
                                             Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr, MD
 Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
 http://www.heartattackproof.com/resolving_cade.htm
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